SANDRA SKANDERLIĆ

NOVEMBER 1

846. Born Louis the Stammerer, King of West Francia

921. Died Richard, Duke of Burgundy

955. Died Henry I., Duke of Bavaria

1339. Born Duke Rudolf IV. of Austria

1351. Born Duke Leopold III. of Austria

1391. Died Amadeus VII. of Savoy

1526. Born Catherine Jagellonica of Poland, queen of Sweden and duchess of Finland

1700. Died Charles II. of Spain

1778. Born Gustav IV. Adolf of Sweden

1864. Born Grand Duchess Elizabeth Fyodorovna

1894. Died Tsar Alexander III. of Russia

NOVEMBER 2

943. Died Queen Emma of France

1285. Died King Peter III. of Aragon

1327. Died King James II. of Aragon

1618. Died Archduke Maximillian III. of Austria

1667. Born James Sobieski, Crown Prince of Poland

1709. Born Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange

1755. Born Marie Antoinette, Queen of France

1766. Born Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, Austrian field marshal

1777. Born Princess Sophia of United Kingdom

1844. Born Mehmed V., Ottoman Sultan

1877. Died Friedrich Graf von Wrangel, Prussian fiel marshal

NOVEMBER 3

361. Died Constantius II., Roman Emperor

753. Died Pirminius, German saint

1254. Died John III. Doukas Vatatzes, Byzantine Emperor

1604. Born Osman II., Ottoman Sultan

1895. Born Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia

1901. Born Leopold III., of Belgium

NOVEMBER 4

1448. Born King Alphonso II. of Naples

1470. Born King Edward V. of England, one of the two princes in the Tower

1661. Born Karl III. Philip, Elector Palatine

NOVEMBER 5

1370. Died Casimir III. the Great King of Poland

1605. Gunpowder Plot

1615. Born Ibrahim I., Ottoman Sultan

1688. William of Orange lands at Brixham

1828. Died Maria Fyodorovna of Russia, second wife of Tsar Paul I. of Russia

NOVEMBER 6

1406. Died Pope Innocent VII.

1479. Born Joanna I. of Castile, queen of Spain

1494. Born Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman Sultan

1550. Died Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg

1632. Died King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

1656. Died King John IV. of Portugal

1661. Born King Charles II. of Spain

1836. Died King Charles X. of France

NOVEMBER 7

630. Born Constans II., Byzantine emperor

1225. Died Engelbert II. of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne

1581. Died Richard Davies, Welsh bishop and scholar

1619. Elizabeth of Scotland and England is crowned Queen of Bohemia

1650. Born John Robinson, English diplomat

NOVEMBER 8

30. Born Nerva, Roman Emperor

955. Died Pope Agapetus II.

1226. Died King Louis VIII. of France

1246. Died Berenguela of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX. of Castile

1342. Born Julian of Norwich, English saint

1622. Born King Charles X. of Sweden

1715. Born Elizabeth Christine von Braunschweig-Bevern, Queen of Prussia

1768. Born Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom

1830. Died King Francis I. of the Two Sicilies

NOVEMBER 9

959. Died Constantine VII. Byzantine Emperor

1389. Born Isabella of Valois, queen consort of England

1504. Died King Ferdinand II. of Aragon

1799. Born Gustavus, Crown Prince of Sweden

1841. Born King Edward VII. of the United Kingdom

1879. Born Milan Šufflay, Croatian politician

NOVEMBER 10

901. Died Adelaide of Paris, Queen of Western Francia

1241. Died Pope Celestine IV.

1433. Born Charles, Duke of Burgundy

1480. Born Bridget of York, English princess and nun

1483. Born Martin Luther, German Protestant reformer

1549. Died Pope Paul III.

1668. Born Louis III., Prince of Condé

1848. Died Christian VIII., King of Denmark

NOVEMBER 11

537. Died Pope Silverius

995. Born Gisela of Swabia, Holy Roman Empire Empress

1050. Born Henry IV., Holy Roman Emperor

1154. Born King Sancho I. of Portugal

1155. Born King Alfonso VIII. of Castile

1599. Born Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg, Queen of Sweden

1686. Died Louis II. de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, French general

1748. Born King Charles IV. of Spain

1869. Born King Victor Emmanuel III. of Italy

1882. Born King Gustav VI. Adolf of Sweden

NOVEMBER 12

607. Died Pope Boniface III.

1094. Died King Duncan II. of Scotland

1434. Died King Louis III. of Naples

1547. Born Claude of Valois, French princess

1755. Born Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Prusian general

NOVEMBER 13

532. Born Augustine of Canterbury, Archbishop of Canterbury

867. Died Pope Nicholas I.

1093. Died King Malcolm III. of Scotland

1170. Died Albert I. of Brandenburg

1312. Born King Edward III. of England

1314. Died Albert II., Margrave of Meissen

1359. Died Ivan II. of Russia, Grand Prince of Moscow

1801. Born Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria, queen of Prussia

1801. Born Amalie Auguste of Bavaria, queen of Saxony

1929. Died Princess Viktoria of Prussia

NOVEMBER 14

565. Died Justinian the Great, Byzantine Emperor

1391. Died Nikola Tavelić, First Croatian saint

1567. Born Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange

1650. Born King William III. of England

1812. Born Maria Christina of Savoy, queen of Two Sicilies

1838. Born August Šenoa, Croatian writer

1866. Died King Miguel of Portugal

NOVEMBER 15

1028. Died Constantine VIII. Byzantine Emperor

1136. Died Margrave Leopold III. of Austria

1316. Born John I. of France

1397. Born Pope Nicholas V.

1498. Born Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Portugal and France

1784. Born Jerome Bonaparte, King of Westphalia

1853. Died Queen Maria II. of Portugal

1895. Born Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia

NOVEMBER 16

42 BC Born Tiberius, Roman emperor

1093. Died Saint Margaret of Scotland, wife of Malcolm III. of Scotland

1272. Died King Henry III. of England

1609. Born Henrietta Maria, Queen Consort of England

1632. Died King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

1797. Died Frederick William II. of Prussia

1878. Died Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine

NOVEMBER 17

9. Born Vespasian, Roman Emperor

375. Died Valentina I., Roman Emperor

885. Died Queen Liutgard of Saxony

1231. Died Elisabeth of Hungary, daughter of Andrew II. of Hungary

1558. Died Mary I. of England

1592. Died John III. of Sweden

1729. Born Maria Antonietta of Spain, queen of Sardinia

1755. Born Louis XVIII. of France

1796. Died Catherine II. of Russia, Empress of Russia

NOVEMBER 18

1305. Died John II., Duke of Brittany

1630. Born Eleonar Gonzaga, Empress of the Holy Roman Empire

1772. Born Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, German prince

1774. Born Wilhelmine of Prussia, queen of the Netherland

1785. Died Louis Philip I., Duke of Orléans, French soldier and writer

NOVEMBER 19

498. Died Pope Anastasius II.

1557. Died Bona Sforza, Queen of Sigismund I. of Poland

1597. Born Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Bavaria

1600. Born King Charles I. of England

NOVEMBER 20

270. Born Maximinus, Roman Emperor

1316. Died King John I. of France

1662. Died Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, Governor of Spanish Netherlands

1737. Died Caroline of Ansbach, Queen of George II. of Great Britain

1761. Born Pope Pius VIII.

1851. Born Queen Margherita of Italy

NOVEMBER 21

496 Died Pope Gelasius I.

1555. Died Georg Agricola, German scientist

1694. Born Voltaire, French philosopher

1840. Born Victoria, Princess Royal of Great Britain and german Empress

1854. Born Pope Benedict XV.

NOVEMBER 22

950. Died King Lothair of Italy

1286. Died Eric V. of Denmark, Danish King

1602. Born Elisabeth of Bourbonm Queen of Philip IV. of Spain

1617. Died Ahmed I. Ottoman Sultan

NOVEMBER 23

912. Born Otto I. the Great, Holy Roman Emperor

947. Died Berthold, Duke of Bavaria

955. Died Edred, King of England

1221. Died King Alfonso X. of Castile

1457. Died King Ladislaus Posthumus of Bohemia and Hungary

1890. Died King William III. of Netherlands

NOVEMBER 24

1394. Born Charles, Duke of Orléans, French poet

1541. Died Margaret Tudor, wife of james IV. of Scotland

1632. Born Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher

1655. Born Charles XI. of Sweden

1724. Maria Amalia of Saxony, queen of Spain

1745. Born Maria Louisa of Spain, Empress consort of the Holy Roman Empire

1801. Died Franz Moritz Graf von Lacy, Austrian field marshal

NOVEMBER 25

1034. Died King Malcolm II. of Scotland

1185. Died Pope Lucius III.

1638. Born Catherine of Braganza, Queen of Charles II. of England

1876. Born Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Grand Duchess of Hesse

1881. Born Pope John XXIII.

1885. Died King Alfonso XII. of Spain

NOVEMBER 26

399. Died Pope Siricius

1252. Died Blanche of Castile, Quen of Louis VIII. of France

1504. Died Queen Isabella I. of Castile

1847. Born Maria Fyodorovna, princess of Denmark and Empress of Russia

1869. Born Maud, Queen of Norway

1892. Died Charles Lavigerie, French Catholic cardinal

NOVEMBER 27

511. Died Clovis I., King of Franks

1198. Died Queen Constance of Sicily, wife of Henry VI., Holy Roman Emperor

1592. Died King John III. of Sweden

1635. Born Françoise d’Aubigné, marquise de Maintenon, wife of Louis XIV. of France

NOVEMBER 28

1118. Born Manuel I. Komnenos, Greek Byzantine Emperor

1290. Died Eleanor of Castile, wife of Edward I. of England

1489. Born Margaret Tudor, wife of James IV. of Scotland

1681. Born Jean Cavalier, French Protestant rebel leader

1700. Born Sophia Magdalen of Brandenburg-Kulumbach, queen of Denmark and Norway

1857. Born King Alfonso XII. of Spain

NOVEMBER 29

741. Died Pope Gregory III.

1253. Died Otto II. Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria

1268. Died Pope Clement IV.

1314. Died Philip IV. of France

1378. Died Charles IV., Holy Roman Emperor

1780. Died Queen Maria Theresa of Hungary and Bohemia, Holy Roman Empress

NOVEMBER 30

30 BC. Died Cleopatra VII. Thea Philopator

1016. Died Edmund II. of England

1683. Born Ludwig Andreas Graf Khevenhüller, Austrian field marshal

1705. Died Catherine of Braganza, wife of Charles II. of England

1718. Died King Charles XII. of Sweden

1719. Born Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Wales

1955. Died Josip Štolcer-Slavenski, Croatian composer